The Paris Climate Agreement, which was adopted in December 2015 at the 21st Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), is a landmark international agreement aimed at combating climate change. It sets out a framework for action to keep global temperature rise below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels and to pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius.
As of October 2021, 197 countries and the European Union have signed the Paris Climate Agreement. However, there are a few countries that have not signed the agreement. These countries include:
1. Eritrea
Eritrea is the only country in Africa that has not signed the Paris Climate Agreement. The country has been grappling with a range of challenges, including a lack of resources, political instability, and ongoing conflicts.
2. Iran
Iran is one of the few major oil-producing countries that have not signed the Paris Climate Agreement. The country has been under international sanctions for years, which has made it difficult for Iran to pursue its climate goals.
3. Iraq
Iraq, which is also a major oil-producing country, has not signed the Paris Climate Agreement. The country is currently facing a range of challenges, including political instability and ongoing conflicts that have made it difficult for Iraq to prioritize climate action.
4. Libya
Libya has also not signed the Paris Climate Agreement. The country has been grappling with a range of challenges, including political instability and ongoing conflicts.
5. South Sudan
South Sudan, which gained independence from Sudan in 2011, has not signed the Paris Climate Agreement. The country has been facing a range of challenges, including political instability, ongoing conflicts, and a lack of resources.
6. Turkey
Turkey is the only member of the G20 that has not signed the Paris Climate Agreement. The country has been criticized for its lack of action on climate change and has been accused of prioritizing economic growth over environmental protection.
7. United States
The United States, under the Trump administration, announced its intention to withdraw from the Paris Climate Agreement in 2017. However, President Joe Biden reversed this decision shortly after taking office in 2021, and the United States has since rejoined the agreement.
In conclusion, while the majority of countries around the world have signed the Paris Climate Agreement, there are still a few countries that have not yet joined the global effort to combat climate change. However, as the impacts of climate change continue to worsen, it is increasingly important that all countries come together to take action to protect the planet for future generations.